During his period as governorgeneral of nigeria, 19121918, lugard embarked on the amalgamation of some provinces in northem nigeria. In 1904 it was decided to unite the two nigerias and lagos under one government, and as a first step in that direction sir walter then mr. The aftermath of colonialism in nigeria has affected nigeria s sociopolitical development, especially in the false marriage with the sobriquet. When lagos was amalgamated with the rest of southern nigeria in 1906, the. A fresh test to nigerias sovereign status is afoot as movement for new nigeria has stated its intention to challenge the legality of the 1914 amalgamation ordinance which gave birth to the. The amalgamation of nigeria union of lagos and southern nigeria. Frederick john dealtry lugard, 1st baron lugard gcmg, cb, dso, pc 22 january 11 april, known as sir frederick lugard. The amalgamation of nigeria historical free encyclopedia. Amalgamation is the combination of one or more companies into a new entity. However, though it is always in the character of those in government in nigeria to play ostrich all a bid to be labeled patriots, the truth is that if indeed the amalgamation of the northern and. In the case of nigeria it was left and ruled in three separate pieces, subsequently reduced to two units, north and south nigeria, and in 1912 under sir later lord lugard as the first british governor general. Southern nigeria was a british protectorate in the coastal areas of modernday nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the niger coast protectorate with territories chartered by the royal niger company below lokoja on the niger river. It was lord lugard that conquered the northern nigeria military.
The 1914 amalgamation that occurred shortly after the naming of nigeria was one of the significant moments for british administration in africa and a pivotal one for colonial nigeria. Although it appears that these issues can be resolved by dialogue and compromise, particularly by the intervention of a superpower, perhaps britain in. Rethinking the amalgamation of 1914 by malcolm fabiyi. This work seeks to explore the concept of amalgamation, its significance and analytical forethought in order to recommend solutions to some myriads of problems that the entity called. Licensed to youtube by adrev for a 3rd party on behalf of extreme music library ltd, prs. Document of nigerias amalgamation in 1914 picture by nobody. Amalgamation and nation building of nigeria 19141960. The following is a comparative table of revenue for the years 19 and 1914. History of amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard. Pdf this paper deals with the discourse on evolution of nigerian state and the challenges it poses for actualisation of.
And of course, this country has quite a history behind it. Lord fredrick lugard, a britishmonarch appointee, became the first governorgeneral of the amalgamated nigeria. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to british subjects in 1807. Amalgamation has become an ideal the ideal of nigerian nationhood. The amalgamation of southern and northern nigeria whic, to h mote extended reference will be made in a paragraph subsequen took,t effect on the 1s januaryt 19u, and the accounts of nigeria are presented as a whole, for the first time thi, ins report. Apart from this, the past question will help you to know the nature of the exam. The 1914 constitution led to the amalgamation of the colony and protectorate of northern nigeria with the colony and protectorate of southern nigeria, under the colony and authority of the british monarch. This view is also maintained by taiwo as mentioned in the introduction.
Explained amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard. Firstly, amalgamation can be defined as the combination of one or more companies into a new entity, whereby a completely new entity is formed to house the combined assets. Mar 10, 2014 however, though it is always in the character of those in government in nigeria to play ostrich all a bid to be labeled patriots, the truth is that if indeed the amalgamation of the northern and. We must remember that british didnt capture all part of nigeria on its own, they bought some parts from some of the companies. Sep 05, 2017 the truth about mobile phone and wireless radiation dr devra davis duration. Amalgamation of nigeria, reasons and effects information. Since the amalgamation in 1914, the british government has been trying to make nigeria into one country, but the nigerian people are different in every way including religion, custom, language and. April 8, 2020 0 boycotts, rallies and free mandela.
The amalgamation of the different colonies into nigeria was not in the interest of the local men and women who lived in these colonies. Title lugard and the creation of provintial administration in northern. In the case of nigeria it was left and ruled in three separate pieces, subsequently reduced to two units, north and south nigeria, and in 1912 under sir later lord lugard as the first british governor general colonial nigeria. Britain annexed lagos in 1861 and established the oil river protectorate in 1884. Proclamation creating nigerias first parliament, the nigerian council, in 1914. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. Uk antiapartheid movement created a blueprint for activists today april 6, 2020 0 lockdown will hit nigerias smallscale entrepreneurs hard. Abuja has been the capital of nigeria since december 12, 1991. Document of nigeria s amalgamation in 1914 picture by nobody. The paper therefore concludes that, contrary to the colonial governments claim that the amalgamation was strictly designed for the development of nigeria. Request pdf amalgamation of northern and southern protectorates of nigeria. Department of political science and international studies, ahmadu bello university zaria, nigeria.
The truth about mobile phone and wireless radiation dr devra davis duration. Nigerias tragedy is that its people, particularly its leaders, have not been able to turn the potentials offered by the amalgamation of 1914 into enduring benefits. Prior to the period of this amalgamation nigeria composited autonomous s ocieties and each had their own peculiar system of judicial and political practices. The question however, is whether this ideal is achievable. Conclusion in pre amalgamation nigeria, there was the uncoordinated manner in which the british dominion in the area asserted due to the vagaries of imperial politics, during the amalgamation, the method, pattern and politics of amalgamation adopted in 1906 and 1914 helped to entrench further the differences that had developed among the. Click download or read online button to get the struggle for modern nigeria book now. Colonial northern nigeria and the politics of muslimchristian. Jan 11, 2018 amalgamation is defined as the combination of one or more companies into a new entity. Venue of the amalgamation ceremony, january 1 1914. The amalgamation of nigeria was a fraud chief richard akinjide, san being excerpts from the speech of chief richard akinjide san, first and second republic minister, at the public presentation of the book fellow country men the story of coup detats in nigeria by richard akinnola, june 2000.
Amalgamation definition is the action or process of uniting or merging two or more things. Britains colonial administrations and developments. In pointing to the right direction,those who claimed that nigeria s amalgamation may be responsible for our present and past challenges or to those who constantly claim that without the separation, we cannot move. The amalgamation of nigeria has brought a few benefits, but several disadvantages because of the incompatible nature of the cultural side of the tribes that inhabit the country called nigeria. The rain that beat nigeria began more than a decade ago, from the resolutions of the berlin conference of 18841885 to the economicdriven amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates of nigeria in 1914 by. The struggle for modern nigeria download ebook pdf, epub. While the motives of the architects may seem questionable to some, the undeniable truth is that.
Apr 15, 2019 amalgamation is the combination of one or more companies into a new entity. However, one should remember that amalgamation as its name suggests, is nothing but two companies becoming one. These are photos from the periods of amalgamation of nigeria the amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates in 1914, was a marriage of convenience initiated by the british for gains to explore, dominate, subjugate, and milk the interior of the niger that later became nigeria the experiment called nigeria 191420, did not work and. The lagos colony was later added in 1906, and the territory was officially renamed the colony and. Among such people, sir herbert richmond palmer and c.
Nigerias problems started with the 1914 amalgamation us. Department of political science, sokoto state university, nigeria. Colonial nigeria was the era in the history of nigeria when the region of west africa was ruled by great britain in from the midnineteenth century until 1960, when nigeria achieved independence. Temple were, indeed, very powerful colonial administrators. Amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard legit. Download the nigeria amalgamation history pdf here.
I refer to the article why 1914 amalgamation is nigerias bane by charles ogbu published in the guardian of february 6, 2017 and all i could say was here they go again. This work examines the politics surrounding the idea and process of amalgamating the areas later to be known as nigeria. Sep 06, 2019 pdf the dual mandate in british tropical africa is a book written by sir fredrick lugard the first colonial governor general of nigeria. A fresh test to nigeria s sovereign status is afoot as movement for new nigeria has stated its intention to challenge the legality of the 1914 amalgamation ordinance which gave birth to the. Nigerians who signed amalgamation documents in 1914 by misterawo. Since our study of discuss is effect of amalgamation in the nigerian economy it will be appropriate to define some keywords in our topic. This thesis is brought to you for free and open access. Nigeria, the amalgamation of southern and northern nigeria protectorates by british. The amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard.
Effects of 1914 amalgamation on nigeria free essays, term. This work seeks to explore the concept of amalgamation, its significance and analytical forethought in order to recommend solutions to. Conclusion in preamalgamation nigeria, there was the uncoordinated manner in which the british dominion in the area asserted due to the vagaries of imperial politics, during the amalgamation, the method, pattern and politics of amalgamation adopted in 1906 and 1914 helped to entrench further the differences that had developed among the. Amalgamation of nigeria summary the history of nigeria cannot be complete without talking about amalgamation of nigeria. Jun 19, 20 the amalgamation of the different colonies into nigeria was not in the interest of the local men and women who lived in these colonies. Map of nigeria before amalgamation showing the three protectorates and provinces akintokunbo adejumo. Amalgamation of nigeria summary the history of nigeria can not be complete without talking about amalgamation of nigeria. His arrival was as a result of the military campaigns of george goldie which was authorized by the royal niger company at that time. The 1914 constitution made provision for the creation of a legislative. Nigerians who signed amalgamation documents in 1914. Nigeria the journey to amalgamation a brief summary. Nigeria became a nationstate on january 1, 1914 with the amalgamation of the southern and northern protectorates, after many years of colonial rule, on 1st october, 1960 nigeria gained its.
The aftermath of colonialism in nigeria has affected nigerias sociopolitical development, especially in the false marriage with the sobriquet. There appears to be a bright side to the 1914 amalgamation of nigeria by the british after all. Before this event, the nigerian state had been a political entity with numerous diversities which made governance difficult. Chinua achebe citing an igbo proverb in his there was a country tells us that a man who does not know where the rain started to beat him cannot say where he dried his body. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. According to preliminary results of the 2006 census and subsequent estimates, the most populous cities in nigeria are lagos about 8 million, kano 3. An amalgamation is distinct from a merger because neither of the combining companies survives as a legal entity. Southern nigeria was a british protectorate in the coastal areas of modernday nigeria formed. Aug 30, 2012 we must remember that british didnt capture all part of nigeria on its own, they bought some parts from some of the companies. I didnt really take it seriously even though i made some comprehensive comments under some two different names that carried it. An amalgamation is distinct from a merger because neither of the. Depending on your point of view, amalgamation of nigeria has both positive and negative sides. It would be recalled that lord lugard arrived nigeria specifically northern nigeria in 1895 from uganda.
The amalgamation of nigeria was a fraud by chief richard. Amalgamation is defined as the combination of one or more companies into a new entity. A former united states of america ambassador to nigeria, walter carrington, in an interview with the punch newspaper says that nigerias problem started with the amalgamation of the various ethnic nationalities in the present geographic region know as nigeria. Candidates who prepare using the past question will. Jun 19, 2017 since our study of discuss is effect of amalgamation in the nigerian economy it will be appropriate to define some keywords in our topic. History of the amalgamation of nigeria nigerian finder. In this writeup, you will have the opportunity to learn about what actually transpired in nigeria during the colonial days. Please note the cameroon border and relate to bakassi province today as far as the colonial office was concerned, the main stumbling block on the road to amalgamation was the personalities of the administrators of the three provinces. Amalgamation and nation building of nigeria 19141960 with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Comission appointing frederick lugard governorgeneral of nigeria 18. Amalgamation, nigeria and poor leadership the guardian. In 1914 southern and northern nigeria were amalgamated.
The journey to the amalgamation of nigeria watch the. We are going to focus specially on those days between 1900 and 1960. On account of their disagreement with amalgamation project they went ahead and continue to frustrate the amalgamation even long after 1914. Mar 11, 2014 there appears to be a bright side to the 1914 amalgamation of nigeria by the british after all.
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